Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by extreme food avoidance and restriction, but unlike anorexia, it is not driven by body image concerns. ARFID goes beyond normal picky eating and can lead to severe nutritional deficiencies, weight loss, and social impairments.

Steroid use, particularly anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), can be a significant indicator of eating disorders in males, often tied to body image concerns and muscle dysmorphia (bigorexia). While eating disorders in men can sometimes go unnoticed due to societal stigma, excessive focus on muscularity and leanness—often leading to steroid abuse—can be a key warning sign.

Disordered eating can sometimes appear gradual, making it challenging for caregivers and educators to recognize when a child’s relationship with food has become unhealthy.  Recognizing when a child’s eating behaviors and attitudes toward food have shifted from being a phase or a quirk to a potentially disordered pattern is critical. Early intervention can help prevent further physical and emotional harm, so knowing the signs that warrant professional help is essential (National Eating Disorders Association, 2023 Knowing when to seek professional help can make a significant difference in a child’s long-term recovery and overall well-being.

We often hear the terms “disordered eating” and “eating disorder” used interchangeably — especially in wellness circles, school settings, or on social media. But while they’re related, they are not the same thing.

Understanding the difference can help parents, providers, and individuals recognize red flags earlier and get the right level of support — before things get more serious.