Transgender individuals face a significantly higher risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) compared to their cisgender peers. This increased vulnerability is linked to body dysphoria, societal pressures, discrimination, and mental health struggles.

Eating disorders are often complex conditions arising from a blend of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Anxiety, depression, and eating disorders in children often intertwine in a complex relationship, with each condition potentially influencing the onset and progression of the others.  Research suggests that children with heightened anxiety or depressive symptoms may develop disordered eating behaviors as a form of coping

Family support plays a critical role in the recovery process from pediatric eating disorders. The dynamics within a family and the strength of its support system can significantly influence the child’s ability to recover both physically and emotionally. A nurturing and understanding environment can reinforce positive habits, reduce emotional distress, and encourage effective coping strategies. When family members actively participate in the treatment process, young people struggling with an eating disorder benefit from consistent reinforcement of healthy behaviors and ongoing emotional support (Lock & Le Grange, 2019). By working together, parents, siblings, and other caregivers can play a significant role in facilitating recovery and preventing relapses.

Eating disorders in children and adolescents can be challenging to detect early because some behaviors may be mistaken for “typical” teenage moodiness or picky eating. However, certain warning signs and changes in behavior or physical health can indicate that an eating disorder may be developing. It’s important to remember that no single sign confirms an eating disorder, but a pattern of behaviors or symptoms may warrant a closer look and professional evaluation.

One of the lesser talked-about — but emotionally painful — side effects of eating disorders is hair loss or noticeable changes in hair texture, thickness, or growth. For many teens and young adults, especially, these physical signs can increase distress or shame.